For transnational parties, the primary assurance lies in a common framework wherein judicial intervention is reserved for cases concerning exceptional circumstances. The future of India’s engagement with international arbitration will largely depend on whether this equilibrium is restored and maintained.

While the regulation has the potential to facilitate faster and more value-maximizing outcomes, the lack of statutory guidance and procedural safeguards could inadvertently undermine the IBC’s foundational objectives.

HFT's contribution to improving market efficiency and liquidity in India is evident. By consistently placing sizable volumes of buy and sell orders, narrowing bid-ask spreads, and guaranteeing more seamless trade execution, high-frequency trading increases liquidity and enhances market efficiency.